The fort stood on a high bluff and was protected by three lines of entrenchments arranged in a semicircle, with a protective parapet 4 ft (1.2 m) thick and 6 to 8 ft (1.8 to 2.4 m) high surrounded by a ditch. Army forces occupied Fort Pillow on June 6 and used it to protect the river approach to Memphis. Army forces, Confederate troops evacuated Fort Pillow on June 4 to avoid being cut off from the rest of the Confederate army. With the fall of New Madrid and Island No. įort Pillow, on the Mississippi River 40 miles (64 km) north of Memphis, was built by Confederate Brigadier General Gideon Johnson Pillow in early 1862 and was used by both sides during the war. soldiers captured while fighting against the Confederacy would be turned over to the state, where the captured would be tried, according to state laws. In response, the Confederacy in May 1863 passed a law stating that black U.S. The United States's deployment of the United States Colored Troops combined with Abraham Lincoln's issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation profoundly angered the Confederacy, who called it "uncivilized".
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